MDMA Definition, Therapy & Drug

what is MDMA

All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Articles with the “HISTORY.com Editors” byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen and Christian Zapata. The pills can be different colors, and they sometimes have cartoon-like images or words printed on them. The CIA experimented with MDMA as part of MK-Ultra, but only tested the drug on non-human subjects. These experiments produced the first known toxicology studies of MDMA. Army and the CIA experimented with MDMA and other hallucinogenic drugs as weapons.

what is MDMA

How to Get Help for MDA Use

Dependent users may find it difficult to stop using MDMA or control how much they use. This means that users need to take more of the drug to achieve the same effects. Combining MDMA with other drugs or medicines can be dangerous.

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  • However, we accept that illegal drug use occurs, and believe that offering responsible harm reduction information is imperative to keeping people safe.
  • Dependent users may find it difficult to stop using MDMA or control how much they use.
  • According to the review, both animal and human studies found that MDMA can negatively affect the serotonergic systems in the brain.
  • For example, several studies included in the review found that MDMA was able to produce long lasting reductions in severe PTSD symptoms.

The substance, they discovered, had unique psychoactive properties. The pharmaceutical company Merck patented MDMA in 1914 as a compound that could have pharmaceutical value. It would be several decades before further drug development would take place. Due to the altered sense of reality due to MDMA use, people who have taken it can make dangerous decisions without concern that these could lead to negative consequences. MDMA causes a surge of serotonin, after which the body will experience a depletion of this “feel-good” neurotransmitter. A person needs to seek immediate medical attention if they experience the above MDMA use.

what is MDMA

What is the most important information I should know about MDMA?

MDMA purity is notoriously variable, especially in tablet form. In the US, for instance, the average MDMA concentration in ecstasy tablets is reported to be 30.13%.1 But this includes samples as low as 0% and as high as 100%. Also, while the sample size varies (from 1 to 1,000 pills), individual state averages can be double or half the national average.

what is MDMA

People who already have mental health problems or a history how long does mdma stay in body of mental illness should not take MDMA. If you think someone has overdosed on MDMA, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. It’s possible to overdose on MDMA, which can be fatal (cause death). It’s also important to know that alcohol can interact with MDMA and cause more severe side effects. A large observational study from 2022 found that MDMA use was connected to a lower risk of depression, and they advise further study to see if this is a true association.

MDMA is classified as a schedule I drug, which means that it hasn’t been accepted or approved to treat any medical conditions. However, early research suggests that MDMA may become a potential treatment option for several mental health conditions in the future. Ecstasy (MDMA, 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine), also commonly called Molly, is a synthetic (lab made), psychoactive drug chemically similar to the stimulant methamphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline.

what is MDMA

MDMA: What you need to know about Molly

The current studies aren’t in agreement as to whether MDMA can cause addiction. However, some people do report forming addictive behaviors around it. Learn more about MDMA’s relationship with addiction here. Current regulations have classed MDMA as a Schedule 1 controlled substance. This means that it’s thought to have a high potential to be abused and that it’s not legally considered to have health benefits. Fentanyl can make drugs it’s mixed with, including MDMA, more dangerous.

what is MDMA

PMA and PMMA – Alcohol and Drug Foundation

MDMA was first synthesized by a German company in 1912, possibly to be used as an appetite suppressant. It has been available as a street drug since the 1980s, and use escalated in the 1990s among college students and young adults. Then, it was most often distributed at late-night parties called “raves”, nightclubs, and rock concerts.

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